Healthcare Data Engineering Checklist for Genomics Labs

Free Self-Assessment Checklist

42 Questions That Reveal Whether Your Data Platform Can Actually Support Compliance, AI, and Scale.

A category-by-category checklist covering lakehouse architecture, HIPAA compliance, bioinformatics pipelines, FHIR interoperability, real-time streaming, and AI/ML readiness, with the exact tools and standards each item requires.

VP Bioinformatics

at genomics labs and precision medicine companies

Head of Data Science

at genomics labs and precision medicine companies

CTO/CIO

at genomics labs and precision medicine companies

If flat-file VCF storage, ad hoc ETL scripts, or undocumented data lineage sound familiar, your platform is already limiting what your team can do.

  • 5+ unchecked items in any single category are a signal that your data platform is actively limiting growth, compliance, or AI capability in that area
  • Every item includes the "why it matters" and the specific tool or standard to use, from Apache Iceberg to ABAC access control to NIST GIAB benchmarking
  • Category 2 (HIPAA & Compliance) and Category 4 (Bioinformatics Pipelines) carry explicit warnings: 2+ gaps here put you at high risk during an actual audit or clinical validation

Nine scored categories, 42 items total:

5 items

1. Data Architecture & Lakehouse

Iceberg/Delta Lake, medallion architecture, cloud-native platforms, lineage tracking, petabyte-scale design

6 items

2. HIPAA & Compliance

Architecture-level HIPAA controls, customer-managed KMS keys, ABAC, immutable audit trails under 45 CFR § 164.312(b), PHI masking, multi-framework compliance readiness

5 items

3. ETL & Data Pipelines

Orchestration, automated quality gates, FHIR R4 as first-class ingestion, pipeline alerting, HL7 v2 normalization

5 items

4. Bioinformatics & Genomic Pipelines

Workflow engines, clinical-grade variant callers, RNA-Seq/single-cell standards, VEP/gnomAD/ClinVar annotation, NIST GIAB benchmarking

5 items

5. Interoperability & FHIR

HL7-to-FHIR translation, US Core 6.1.0 conformance, ONC Inferno validation, standard EHR integrations, Bulk Data export

4 items

6. Real-Time Streaming

Kafka/Flink/Kinesis, TAT alerting, live dashboards, sample lifecycle tracking

5 items

7. Data Quality & Observability

Automated quality gates, drift monitoring, incident detection time, end-to-end lineage, terminology standardization

4 items

8. AI/ML Readiness

Production-ready data, feature stores, training warehouses, synthetic data for rare populations

3 items

9. Documentation & Governance

Architecture documentation, data dictionaries, version control

Plus, a scoring guide (0–30% Critical Gaps through 80–100% Industry-Leading) with a recommended action for each range.

A category-by-category score that shows exactly where your platform is strong and where it's exposed

The specific tool, standard, or regulation citation to close each gap, not a vague recommendation

A prioritized list of what to fix first if you're preparing for a HIPAA, CAP/CLIA, or SOC 2 audit

A clear, evidence-based case to bring to leadership if your AI initiatives are stalling on data readiness

42 items, nine scored categories, and a scoring guide. Delivered to your inbox as a PDF.